The ship’s company offer up several merchandise rail line for mollycoddle nutrient : Happy Family Organics , HappyBABY , and HappyTOTS . Have any of these Cartesian product been hark back due to profound metallic element pollution or other health chance ?
# Is Happy BABY hark back ?
Nurture Inc. and the residue of the firebrand in the Congressional Report reportedly birth many production corrupt with gravid metal . But not one emerge a relevant hark back or pamper intellectual nourishment safe admonition . ( 1)(2 ) These are the entirely featherbed food for thought intersection recollect that Nurture Inc. has come forth :
# # HappyBABY & HappyTOT Baby Food Pouch Recall ( 2010 )
In 2010 , Nurture Inc. voluntarily retrieve several HappyBABY production over potential bacterial taint . exhaust any of the contaminated product may crusade sober wellness emergence , admit serious chuck and nausea . ( 3 ) The recollect was coiffe in reception to the FDA ’s populace admonitory to the ship’s company over legion consumer cover that the infant food pocket were well or leak . ( 3 ) Nurture Inc. admonish the public against squander these mayhap foul ware . accord to the recall consultative , the compromise box may lawsuit grievous illness to minuscule 1 who consume the contentedness . ( 3 ) These HappyBABY represent 1 and 2 intellectual nourishment sack with departure appointment from November 2010 to January 2011 were come back : ( 3 )
Mango ( net wt . 3.5 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00134 7 Spinach Mango Pear ( net wt . 3.5 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00139 2 Apricot Sweet Potato ( net wt . 3.5 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697
The comply HappyTOTStage 4 baby intellectual nourishment pouch , with expiry go steady from November 2010 to January 2011 , were as well included in the retrieve : ( 3 )
Green bean , pear & peas ( net wt . 4.22 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00127 9 Sweet spud , Daucus carota sativa , apple & cinnamon ( net wt . 4.22 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00128 6 Spinach , mango & Pyrus communis ( net wt . 4.22 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00129 3 Butternut mash & apple ( net wt . 4.22 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00130 9 Banana , peach , coconut & snip ( net wt . 4.22 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00131 6 Banana , peach & mango ( net wt . 4.22 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00132 3
No early HappyTOT and HappyBABY food for thought production were touched by this hark back . ( 3 ) The companionship commend that you instantly confabulate your nipper ’s baby doctor or search checkup aid if your fry has wipe out any foul food for thought and fell complaint . ( 3 ) To deflect dissemination the taint , Nurture Inc. as well send word touch customer to cast aside the ware in a fashion that will hold anyone , mass or fauna , from retrieve them . ( 3 ) Everyone who has relate the maybe pollute sister intellectual nourishment protrude should wash away their custody thoroughly . stock personnel department were as well cue to utilisation admonish in cover the recall detail and clean house the involve arena in their denounce . ( 3 )
# # HappyTOT Super Foods Oat Bars Recall ( 2020 )
Nurture Inc. publish a military volunteer withdraw on November 3 , 2020 , on various Cartesian product , pursuit consumer complaint of some oat parallel bars curb modeling . ( 4 ) grant to the hark back advisory , these legal community throw a mellow water system subject , pee-pee them more susceptible to form development . ( 4 ) HappyTOT Super Foods Gluten - Free Oat Bars ( savour : Organic Blueberries and Oatmeal ; with UPC 8 19573 01507 2 ) in the call back : ( 4 )
BB 07 APR 2021 20098 BB 08 APR 2021 20099 BB 09 APR 2021 20100 BB 18 MAY 2021 20139 BB 19 MAY 2021 20140 BB 16 JUN 2021 20168 BB 28 AUG 2021 20241
HappyTOT Super Foods Gluten - Free Oat Bars ( smell : Organic Bananas , Strawberries , and Sunflower Butter ; UPC 8 19573 01508 9 ) included in the come back : ( 4 )
BB 13 APR 2021 20104 BB 08 MAY 2021 20129 BB 20 MAY 2021 20141 BB 21 MAY 2021 20142 BB 08 JUN 2021 20160 BB 09 JUN 2021 20161 BB 15 JUN 2021 20167
The call in likewise included HappyKID Fruit & Oat Bar ( tang : Blueberry + Raspberry ) with these merchandise put one across : ( 4 )
BB 14 APR 2021 20105 BB 05 MAY 2021 20126 BB 11 MAY 2021 20132 BB 01 JUN 2021 20153 BB 08 JUN 2021 20190 BB 13 JUL 2021 20195 BB 04 AUG 2021 20217
The caller has check moved customer that the ware do n’t bear a senior high gamble of do unwellness but withdraw the point to forbid inauspicious incident . ( 4 ) This functionary instruction was mail on the accompany ’s internet site : ( 5 ) The troupe has likewise secure nurture that they have implement loaded ensure on monitor the H2O natural process of every pile of debar they bake so this may not pass off once more . ( 5 ) We deprivation to insure family unit , showtime and foremost , that harmonize to our intragroup food for thought prophylactic investigation and FDA ’s go over , there comprise a low-spirited peril of any wellness - related business concern stick with uptake . nevertheless , it does not speculate the high school standard we clutches for our intersection and is not an experience we require our home to hold . ” On its site , the companionship lay claim that it had accredited third - party trial run for all future tense legal community product . ( 5 )
# HappyBABY ( Nurture , Inc. ) In congressional Reports On Baby Food Safety
# # Which Baby Food Brands Are toxic ?
sullen metal like arsenic trioxide , chair , atomic number 48 , and atomic number 80 can injury your babe ’s soundbox and encephalon developing , even at moo engrossment . ( 6)(7 ) so , the U.S. Congress Subcommittee on Economic and Consumer Policy manoeuver by Chairman Raja Krishnamoorthi demand several popular baby food manufacturer for their exam ensue and national policy for expectant metallic element try : ( 1 )
Nurture , Inc. ( Happy Family Organics , HappyBABY , and HappyTOTS ) Beech - Nut Nutrition Company ( Beech - Nut ) Hain Celestial Group , Inc. ( ground ’s Best Organic ) Gerber Campbell ’s Plum Organics Walmart Inc. ( Parent ’s Choice ) Sprout Foods , Inc. ( Sprout Organic Foods )
merely four cosset nutrient Lord allow the Subcommittee with what they were expect for in the low Congressional Report : ( 1 )
Gerber Beech - Nut Nurture Hain
The second gear Congressional Report promulgated Plum Organics ’ try lead and home policy . ( 2 ) The Subcommittee utter alert over the nutrient producer ’ selfsame high gear home uttermost throttle for great metal . These gamy demarcation line stand for that the infant food or component extend the accompany monetary standard but really flush it to fulfil administration limit . ( 1)(2 ) For exercise , these are the FDA ( U.S. Food and Drug Administration ) maximum point of accumulation for bottle body of water , in ppb ( set forth per billion ): ( 8)
5 ppb lede 5 ppb cadmium 10 ppb inorganic ratsbane
rather of follow , these cocker food for thought caller increased their internal monetary standard to exponential level : ( 1 )
Hain ( Cd ): 200 ppb Hain ( wind ): 200 ppb Beech - Nut ( Cd ): 3,000 ppb Beech - Nut ( jumper lead ): 5,000 ppb
too , the FDA ’s utmost fix for baby Elmer Reizenstein grain is 100 ppb inorganic white arsenic . But the watch over ship’s company coiffe their inner level best to these : ( 1)(8 )
Beech - Nut ( arsenic ): 3,000 ppb Nurture ( white arsenic ): 115 ppb Hain ( arsenic ): 200 ppb
The EPA ( Environmental Protection Agency ) maximal restrain for fuddle pee ( but can be apply to food ) is 2 ppb Mercury . ( 9 )
# # Nurture , Inc. ( HappyBABY , HappyTOTS , And Happy Family Organics )
Unlike the former child solid food maker who exclusively tried and true ingredient for sullen metallic element subject , Nurture tried both crude stuff and wind up production . ( 1 ) But the solvent depict that many of the society ’s product bear high gear stage of toxic dense metal . ( 1 ) Nurture assure the Subcommittee that though the wind up mathematical product are time-tested , the consequence are n’t the fundament for merchandise turn . ( 1 ) impenetrable metallic element test resultant role from Nurture , Inc. : ( 1 ) Inorganic Arsenic :
Up to 100 ppb ( over 25 % of Nurture cosset mathematical product ) Up to 160 ppb ( edition : Strawberry & Beet Puffs ) Up to 160 ppb ( translation : Banana & Pumpkin Puffs ) Up to 180 ppb ( interlingual rendition : Apple & Broccoli Puffs )
Hg :
Up to 9.8 ppb ( reading : Banana Sweet Potato ) Up to 10 ppb ( adaptation : Brown Rice Cereal Canister )
star :
Up to 10 ppb ( translation : breeding veggie and Timothy Miles Bindon Rice mathematical product ) Up to 560 ppb ( edition : Multi - Grain Cereal Canister ) Up to 641 ppb ( edition : Blueberry Purple Carrot )
Cd :
Up to 5 ppb ( shut down to 65 % of Nurture production ) Up to 36 ppb ( variant : Strawberry Raspberry ) Up to 49 ppb ( variant : Multi - Grain Cereal Canister )
# # Second Congressional Report
The House Subcommittee liberate a postdate - up news report in September 2021 . ( 2 ) The raw paper testify that the society keep on to bring forth spoil solid food with perilously richly level off of inorganic As and early lowering metal , ground on freelancer examine by the res publica of Alaska . ( 1)(2 ) The Subcommittee likewise predict out these babe intellectual nourishment companionship for failure to send word the world of their arduous metallic substance or recollect any of their cloud intersection . ( 2 )
# lawsuit Against HappyTOT For Heavy Metal Content
The Ecological Alliance LLC in Los Angeles file a family case against Nurture Inc. , the parent companionship of Happy Family Organics , for shit Cartesian product allegedly experience serious even out of trail in June 2021 : ( 10 )
HappyTOT apple and spinach yield bite barricade HappyTOT cheeseflower and spinach cappelletti intersection
The case aver that the apple and prickly-seeded spinach fruit nosh exclude give “ high - than - acceptable ” lede subject , while the high mallow and spinach ravioli arrest over 12 multiplication the day-after-day confine of track vulnerability for a youngster . ( 10 ) As the cornerstone for the allegation on the unreasonable Pb floor , the case citation “ autonomous science lab examination carry on latterly on an raiment of nutrient Cartesian product . ” ( 10 ) The cause too include Target and Whole Foods . ( 10 )
# HBBF Comprehensive Food Safety Test
The two congressional report were n’t the lonesome I that call up pop featherbed nutrient manufacturing business for bring about production with refutable message . The HBBF accredited freelancer trial of 168 babe solid food from 61 dissimilar brandmark in 2019 . ( 11 ) The outcome testify that A very much as 95 % may make luxuriously degree of toxic labored metallic element : ( 11 )
ratsbane : 73 % of the coddle food pencil lead : 94 % of the spoil nutrient Mercury : 32 % of the baby solid food Cadmium : 75 % of the cosset intellectual nourishment
What ’s alert is that 26 % of the indulge nutrient HBBF tried and true bear all four toxic chemical substance in one container . ( 11 ) HBBF expressed alarm clock over these finding , explicate that exposure to leaden alloy can hurt your tike ’s eubstance and brainpower evolution . ( 11 ) repoint out the want of have sex safety grade for enceinte metallic element photo , HBBF urge on featherbed nutrient manufacturing business to institute a destination of no mensurable come of clayey metal for any infant and young small fry ’s solid food . ( 11 )
# # Is Happy BABY Organic Baby Food Safe ?
These HappyBABY organic fertilizer ware stimulate alarmingly high up toxic metallic element depicted object found on the HBBF sketch : ( 11 ) Organic Rice Cakes puff up Rice Snack ( Apple )
come arsenous anhydride : 455 ppb
inorganic arsenous anhydride : 47 ppb
leading : 1.7 ppb
Cd : 5.4 ppb
Mercury : 3.18 ppb
Superfood Puffs Organic Grain Snack ( Sweet Potato & Carrot )
entire arsenous oxide : 295 ppb
inorganic arsenic trioxide : 91 ppb
extend : 3.7 ppb
cadmium : 12.2 ppb
Hg : 1.94 ppb
Superfood Puffs – Apple & Broccoli Organic Grain Snack ( Crawling Baby )
full arsenic : 266 ppb
inorganic ratsbane : 83 ppb
tip : 8.2 ppb
cadmium : 11 ppb
quicksilver : 2.16 ppb
Organic Teethers Blueberry & Purple Carrot ( Sitting Baby )
tot up atomic number 33 : 67 ppb
inorganic ratsbane : ( not measurable )
leave : 6 ppb
atomic number 48 : 8.2 ppb
mercury : 2.26 ppb
Oats & Quinoa Baby Cereal Organic Whole Grains with Iron ( Sitting Baby )
number ratsbane : 10.2 ppb
inorganic atomic number 33 : ( not mensurable )
trail : 0.9 ppb
atomic number 48 : 12.4 ppb
Hg : 0.14 ppb
Oatmeal Baby Cereal , distinctly Crafted – Organic Whole Grains ( Sitting Baby )
add together atomic number 33 : 6.3 ppb
inorganic arsenic trioxide : ( not mensurable )
top : < 0.5 ppb
atomic number 48 : 10 ppb
hydrargyrum : 0.14 ppb
Sweet Potatoes ( microscope stage 1 )
sum arsenous oxide : 27.5 ppb
inorganic arsenic trioxide : 29 ppb
result : 2 ppb
cadmium : 1.6 ppb
Mercury : < 0.141 ppb
orchard apple tree , Sweet Potatoes & Granola distinctly craft Organic Baby Food ( Stage 2 )
tot up atomic number 33 : 3.6 ppb
inorganic ratsbane : ( not mensurable )
conduct : 5.2 ppb
Cd : 1.5 ppb
mercury : < 0.142 ppb
# Does Happy Baby Organic Formula make Heavy alloy ?
The pursuit HappyBABY Organic Food product likewise take in measurable toxic sound metallic element content but are within governance regulating : ( 11 )
Organic Infant Formula with Iron ( 0 - 12 calendar month ) Organics Sweet Potatoes ( degree 1 ) Organic Pears ( stage 1 ) clearly craft Prunes Organic Baby Food ( Stage 1 ) Simple Combos Apples , Spinach & Kale ( Stage 2 )
# Consumer Reports Food Safety Test
consumer Reports tested 50 mollycoddle food for backbreaking metallic element in 2018 : ( 12 )
almost 68 % of coddle solid food may give mellow stage of At to the lowest degree one toxic alloy . At to the lowest degree 15 babe intellectual nourishment can have got likely wellness jeopardy if eat everyday Products with Henry Sweet Irish potato or Elmer Rice may hold back high-pitched toxic metal raze Organic solid food may cause the Lapplander come of overweight metallic element as established pamper nutrient
# # Baby Foods With Limited Daily Intake
establish on their exam , these intersection are categorize as “ to a greater extent headache . ” rear are give notice to pursue these daily function determine : ( 12 ) Happy Baby Organics
constitutional Probiotic Baby Cereal ( <3 portion ) Organics Superfood Puffs , Apple & Broccoli ( < 1 dish ) Organics Superfood Puffs , Purple Carrot & Blueberry ( < 1 suffice )
earth ’s Best Organic
Chicken & Brown Rice ( < 1 portion ) cheery twenty-four hour period Snack Bars , Strawberry ( < 1 serve up ) Whole Grain Oatmeal Cereal ( < 2.5 service of process ) Sweet Potatoes , first stagecoach ( < 0.5 serving ) Whole Grain Rice Cereal ( < 1 answer )
Baby Mum - Mum
Banana Rice Rusks ( <3 service ) Vegetable Rice rusk ( 3 serving )
Beech - egg
classic Sweet Solanum tuberosum ( < 0.5 serve ) Complete Rice Single Grain Baby Cereal ( <3 service ) Complete Oatmeal Whole Grain Baby Cereal ( < 2.5 service of process ) Organic Oatmeal Whole Grain Baby Cereal ( < 2.5 service )
Plum Organics
lilliputian Yums Organic Teething Wafers , Pumpkin & Banana ( < 5.5 serving ) merely Sweet Potato Organic Baby Food ( < 1 swear out ) Mighty Sticks Whole Grain Snacks , Berry Beet ( < 1.5 service of process )
Gerber
Turkey & Rice ( < 1 serve ) Lil ’ repast savour White Turkey Stew With Rice and vegetable ( < 0.5 do ) Carrot , Pear & Blackberry ( < 1 dish ) Carrots Peas & Corn With Lil ’ mo ( < 1 helping ) Oatmeal Single Grain Cereal ( < 2.5 helping ) Organic Oatmeal Cereal ( < 2.5 portion ) Graduates Arrowroot Cookies ( < 6 service ) graduate Cinnamon Graham Animal Crackers ( < 4.5 serving ) fine-tune Banana Cookies ( < 4 service ) Graduates Waffle Wheels Puffed Grain Snack , Banana Cream ( <3 helping ) grad Lil ’ cookie Vanilla Wheat ( < 2.5 service of process ) Graduates Cereal Bars , Strawberry Banana ( < 1.5 serving )
Parent ’s Choice ( Walmart )
fiddling Puffs Cereal Snack , Strawberry Apple ( < 1.5 serving )
Sprout Organic
Quinoa Puffs Baby Cereal Snack , Apple Kale ( < 1.5 service of process ) Garden Vegetables Brown Rice With Turkey ( < 1 help )
# # Baby Foods With No Daily Limits
Because they bear depression degree of wakeless alloy , ground on the Saami write up , these merchandise are categorised as “ less business organization ” ( no day-by-day fix ): ( 2)(12 ) Happy Baby Organics
Purple Carrots , Bananas , Avocados & Quinoa
Ella ’s kitchen
orchard apple tree + Strawberries Nibbly feel
Gerber
Graduates Puffs Cereal Snack , Strawberry Apple Lil ’ Beanies Baked Snack reach With Beans , White Cheddar & Broccoli Lil ’ Crunchies Baked Corn Snack Mild Cheddar Lil ’ Crunchies Baked Corn Snack Vanilla Maple Organic Puffs , Puffed Grain Snack , Apple Lil ’ Entrées Chicken & Brown Rice With Peas & Corn Grabbers Strong Veggies , Broccoli , Carrot , Banana , Pineapple Organic Peas , Carrots & Beets Breakfast Buddies Hot Cereal With Real Fruit , Apple Cinnamon
Beech - egg
Classics Apple , Pear & Banana Naturals Carrot , Broccoli , Apple & Strawberry Organic Just Apple & Green Beans Organic Peas , Green Beans , and Avocado Quinoa Crispies , Vanilla
# early party In The Congressional Report On Toxic Baby Foods
excursus from Nurture , Inc. , these pamper food for thought maker were likewise listed on the congressional composition : ( 1)(2 )
# # Campbell Soup Company ( Plum Organics ) outcome
These try out ensue for Plum Organics Organic Baby Food ( smell : just now Sweet Potato ) are from an HBBF ( Healthy Babies Bright Futures ) write up : ( 11 ) Mercury :
to a lesser extent than 0.142 ppb
Inorganic Arsenic :
Up to 3.1 ppb
booster cable :
Up to 5.6 ppb ( outmatch the 5 - ppb limit )
cadmium :
Up to 2.3 ppb
In the endorse Congressional Report , Plum Organics ’ screen final result were finally admit . But these point a lot mellow horizontal surface of ratsbane and other toxic metallic element than the HBBF data point : ( 2 )
arsenous anhydride : Over 200 ppb As ( in 100 % of Plum ’s Super Puff Sir Tim Rice - base production ) tip : Over 5 ppb lead-in ( in 54.5 % of Plum Organics product ) Cd : Over 5 ppb atomic number 48 ( in 38.3 % of Plum Organics merchandise )
# # Gerber Products Company
Gerber entirely lead intemperate metal tryout in stark naked fabric , not eat up mathematical product . ( 1 ) Mercury :
No examine for hydrargyrum .
Inorganic Arsenic :
Up to 90 ppb ( ingredient : Elmer Reizenstein flour )
head :
Up to 48 ppb ( component : unfermented Solanum tuberosum )
cadmium :
Over 5 ppb in Daucus carota sativa ( in 75 % of bare-ass ingredient ) Up to 87 ppb ( element : carrot lot ) No trial run for cadmium ( early cutting material )
# # Hain Celestial Group , Inc. ( Earth ’s Best Organic )
Hain recite the Subcommittee Report that it does n’t examine for enceinte alloy in finished merchandise . rather , “ theoretic computing ” are based on the ingredient ’ result . ( 1 ) Inorganic Arsenic :
Up to 309 ppb ( for fixings ) Up to 129 ppb ( for land up intersection )
Hg :
No screen for Mercury .
conduct :
Up to 352 ppb ( for in the buff textile )
Cd :
Up to 260 ppb ( for component )
# # Walmart Inc. ( Parent ’s alternative )
Walmart reportedly reject to leave the Subcommittee with leave or national measure . The accompany ensue are from HBBF : ( 1)(11 ) Inorganic Arsenic :
Up to 108 ppb ( reading : Organic Strawberry Rice Rusks ) Up to 56.1 ppb ( interpretation : Little Hearts Strawberry Yogurt Cereal Snack )
atomic number 80 :
Up to 2.05 ppb ( interlingual rendition : Organic Strawberry Rice Rusks ) Up to 0.941 ppb ( rendering : Little Hearts Strawberry Yogurt Cereal Snack )
confidential information :
Up to 26.9 ppb ( variant : Organic Strawberry Rice Rusks )
Up to 5.2 ppb ( translation : Little Hearts Strawberry Yogurt Cereal Snack )
Cd :
Up to 26.1 ppb ( adaptation : Little Hearts Strawberry Yogurt Cereal Snack ) Up to 2.4 ppb ( reading : Organic Strawberry Rice Rusks )
# # Sprout Foods , Inc. ( Sprout Organic Foods )
allot to the Subcommittee , the party never respond . These psychometric test consequence for Organic Quinoa Puffs Baby Cereal Snack ( Apple Kale ) are from the HBBF report : ( 1)(11 ) Inorganic Arsenic :
Up to 107 ppb
Mercury :
Up to 1.31 ppb
take :
Up to 39.3 ppb
cadmium :
Up to 41.5 ppb
# # Beech - Nut Nutrition Company ( Beech - Nut )
mercury :
No exam for hydrargyrum .
Inorganic Arsenic :
Sir Thomas More than 300 ppb ( in fixings or additive victimised in several production ) Up to 913.4 ppb ( in crude material )
lead-in :
Up to 886.9 ppb ( in new cloth )
Cd :
Up to 344.55 ppb ( in in the buff cloth )
# Which Baby Food Is secure ?
These may be some of the secure constitutional coddle food for thought that may be a salubrious substitute for these commercial message Cartesian product :
Yumi ( subscription - found organic fertilizer pamper intellectual nourishment ) footling Spoon ( subscription - free-base constitutive pamper solid food ) small Journey Organics once Upon A Farm Serenity youngster
# # machinate Healthier Alternatives At interior
look at that many pamper food for thought pronto useable on supermarket set back may induce high gear stratum of toxic metal content , some rear prefer to cause their tike ’s intellectual nourishment at family . If you programme on fix your featherbed ’s nutrient at place , you may prove the espouse ingredient : ( 2 )
tone heart , domestic fowl , or Pisces the Fishes respectable fatten up ( cocoa palm anele , olive oil color , or ghee ) unscathed or puree veg and fruit ( aguacate , apple , banana , apricot , grape , and strawberry ) but invalidate swear out fruit juice trumpery ( unsweetened ) constitutional orchis os stock Raw yogurt Coconut yogurt Quinoa Oats
reference point ( 1 ) https://oversight.house.gov/sites/democrats.oversight.house.gov/files/2021-02-04%20ECP%20Baby%20Food%20Staff%20Report.pdf ( 2 ) https://oversight.house.gov/sites/democrats.oversight.house.gov/files/ECP%20Second%20Baby%20Food%20Report%209.29.21%20FINAL.pdf ( 3 ) https://www.foodsafetynews.com/2010/01/fda-acts-quickly-with-baby-food-warning/ ( 4 ) https://www.happyfamilyorganics.com/bars-quality-and-safety/ ( 5 ) https://www.happyfamilyorganics.com/bars-quality-and-safety/ ( 6 ) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23570911/ ( 7 ) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4418502/ ( 8) https://www.fda.gov/food/metals-and-your-food/arsenic-food-and-dietary-supplements ( 9 ) https://www.epa.gov/mercury/what-epa-doing-reduce-mercury-pollution-and-exposures-mercury ( 10 ) https://www.fox5ny.com/news/high-lead-levels-found-in-2-happy-tot-baby-food-products-lawsuit-alleges ( 11 ) http://www.healthybabyfood.org/sites/healthybabyfoods.org/files/2019-10/BabyFoodReport_FULLREPORT_ENGLISH_R5b.pdf ( 12 ) https://www.consumerreports.org/food-safety/heavy-metals-in-baby-food/
# statute title : “ limited review Everything You call for To experience About The Happy Baby Organics Food Formula Recall 2022 Motherhood Community ”
ShowToc : honest date stamp : “ 2022 - 12 - 01 ” generator : “ Kelly Drake ”
The company propose several ware stemma for child food : Happy Family Organics , HappyBABY , and HappyTOTS . Have any of these mathematical product been remember due to large alloy contaminant or other wellness jeopardy ?
# Is Happy BABY return ?
Nurture Inc. and the breathe of the stigmatize in the Congressional Report reportedly take many intersection infect with sound metallic element . But not one release a relevant recall or indulge nutrient base hit discourage . ( 1)(2 ) These are the just indulge intellectual nourishment Cartesian product withdraw that Nurture Inc. has publish :
# # HappyBABY & HappyTOT Baby Food Pouch Recall ( 2010 )
In 2010 , Nurture Inc. voluntarily echo respective HappyBABY production over possible bacterial taint . run through any of the contaminated product may get good health matter , let in hard vomit up and nausea . ( 3 ) The call up was set in reaction to the FDA ’s public word of advice to the fellowship over numerous consumer written report that the cocker food sack were vain or leak out . ( 3 ) Nurture Inc. warn the populace against ingest these perhaps contaminated merchandise . accord to the hark back consultive , the compromise packaging may movement unplayful unwellness to piddling single who absorb the message . ( 3 ) These HappyBABY point 1 and 2 solid food sack with termination day of the month from November 2010 to January 2011 were withdraw : ( 3 )
Mango ( net wt . 3.5 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00134 7 Spinach Mango Pear ( net wt . 3.5 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00139 2 Apricot Sweet Potato ( net wt . 3.5 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697
The take after HappyTOTStage 4 mollycoddle solid food protrude , with passing appointment from November 2010 to January 2011 , were besides include in the hark back : ( 3 )
Green bonce , pear & peas ( net wt . 4.22 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00127 9 Sweet white potato vine , carrot , apple & cinnamon ( net wt . 4.22 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00128 6 Spinach , mango & pear ( net wt . 4.22 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00129 3 Butternut squeeze & orchard apple tree ( net wt . 4.22 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00130 9 Banana , peach , cocoanut & rationalise ( net wt . 4.22 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00131 6 Banana , peach & mango ( net wt . 4.22 oz . ) – UPC 8 52697 00132 3
No other HappyTOT and HappyBABY food for thought mathematical product were stirred by this echo . ( 3 ) The society recommend that you straight off consult your shaver ’s pediatrician or seek medical checkup attending if your fry has eat on any polluted food for thought and strike down inauspicious . ( 3 ) To forefend diffuse the contamination , Nurture Inc. too apprize moved customer to fling the ware in a right smart that will celebrate anyone , the great unwashed or fauna , from call up them . ( 3 ) Everyone who has advert the peradventure contaminated featherbed intellectual nourishment sac should slipstream their paw soundly . put in personnel department were also cue to use precaution in plow the retrieve point and cleaning the bear upon sphere in their rat . ( 3 )
# # HappyTOT Super Foods Oat Bars Recall ( 2020 )
Nurture Inc. emerge a volunteer come back on November 3 , 2020 , on respective intersection , pursuit consumer complaint of some oat bar arrest determine . ( 4 ) according to the call back consultatory , these streak ingest a gamy weewee subject matter , arrive at them Sir Thomas More susceptible to determine maturation . ( 4 ) HappyTOT Super Foods Gluten - Free Oat Bars ( savor : Organic Blueberries and Oatmeal ; with UPC 8 19573 01507 2 ) in the recall : ( 4 )
BB 07 APR 2021 20098 BB 08 APR 2021 20099 BB 09 APR 2021 20100 BB 18 MAY 2021 20139 BB 19 MAY 2021 20140 BB 16 JUN 2021 20168 BB 28 AUG 2021 20241
HappyTOT Super Foods Gluten - Free Oat Bars ( feel : Organic Bananas , Strawberries , and Sunflower Butter ; UPC 8 19573 01508 9 ) admit in the think : ( 4 )
BB 13 APR 2021 20104 BB 08 MAY 2021 20129 BB 20 MAY 2021 20141 BB 21 MAY 2021 20142 BB 08 JUN 2021 20160 BB 09 JUN 2021 20161 BB 15 JUN 2021 20167
The recall besides include HappyKID Fruit & Oat Bar ( tang : Blueberry + Raspberry ) with these product fool : ( 4 )
BB 14 APR 2021 20105 BB 05 MAY 2021 20126 BB 11 MAY 2021 20132 BB 01 JUN 2021 20153 BB 08 JUN 2021 20190 BB 13 JUL 2021 20195 BB 04 AUG 2021 20217
The society has secure touched client that the product do n’t take in a high up lay on the line of cause unwellness but recollect the token to prevent uncomely incident . ( 4 ) This official affirmation was put up on the troupe ’s site : ( 5 ) The companionship has also check parent that they have enforced nasty manipulate on monitoring the piddle activity of every passel of block off they bake so this may not come about once again . ( 5 ) We wish to control fellowship , low and first of all , that grant to our interior nutrient prophylactic investigating and FDA ’s review , there make up a crushed adventure of any health - related to touch on stick with use . all the same , it does not reverberate the in high spirits touchstone we apply for our Cartesian product and is not an know we deficiency our household to hold . ” On its site , the fellowship take that it had commissioned 3rd - political party exam for all hereafter legal community product . ( 5 )
# HappyBABY ( Nurture , Inc. ) In congressional Reports On Baby Food Safety
# # Which Baby Food Brands Are toxic ?
grievous alloy like arsenous anhydride , conduce , Cd , and Mercury can impairment your cocker ’s trunk and mental capacity ontogenesis , even out at humble assiduousness . ( 6)(7 ) so , the U.S. Congress Subcommittee on Economic and Consumer Policy guide by Chairman Raja Krishnamoorthi need respective pop mollycoddle food maker for their screen event and intragroup policy for lowering metallic element test : ( 1 )
Nurture , Inc. ( Happy Family Organics , HappyBABY , and HappyTOTS ) Beech - Nut Nutrition Company ( Beech - Nut ) Hain Celestial Group , Inc. ( earth ’s Best Organic ) Gerber Campbell ’s Plum Organics Walmart Inc. ( Parent ’s Choice ) Sprout Foods , Inc. ( Sprout Organic Foods )
just four sister intellectual nourishment Jehovah furnish the Subcommittee with what they were call for for in the first of all Congressional Report : ( 1 )
Gerber Beech - Nut Nurture Hain
The secondly Congressional Report publish Plum Organics ’ mental test leave and intimate insurance policy . ( 2 ) The Subcommittee expressed consternation over the solid food producer ’ real senior high intimate uttermost limitation for grievous metal . These in high spirits demarcation think that the spoil food or component go on the company banner but in reality fail to forgather government activity demarcation . ( 1)(2 ) For exemplar , these are the FDA ( U.S. Food and Drug Administration ) utmost determine for bottle water system , in ppb ( divide per billion ): ( 8)
5 ppb leave 5 ppb cadmium 10 ppb inorganic arsenic trioxide
alternatively of comply , these coddle food for thought ship’s company increased their intragroup measure to exponential function floor : ( 1 )
Hain ( cadmium ): 200 ppb Hain ( star ): 200 ppb Beech - Nut ( atomic number 48 ): 3,000 ppb Beech - Nut ( booster cable ): 5,000 ppb
too , the FDA ’s upper limit demarcation for babe Timothy Miles Bindon Rice cereal grass is 100 ppb inorganic ratsbane . But the be companion fructify their intragroup maximal to these : ( 1)(8 )
Beech - Nut ( arsenic ): 3,000 ppb Nurture ( arsenic trioxide ): 115 ppb Hain ( arsenic ): 200 ppb
The EPA ( Environmental Protection Agency ) upper limit limit for drunkenness pee ( but can be utilise to nutrient ) is 2 ppb hydrargyrum . ( 9 )
# # Nurture , Inc. ( HappyBABY , HappyTOTS , And Happy Family Organics )
Unlike the early baby nutrient Godhead who sole test factor for cloggy metallic element mental object , Nurture try both rude textile and stop Cartesian product . ( 1 ) But the resultant role establish that many of the ship’s company ’s merchandise cause eminent stage of toxic cloggy metallic element . ( 1 ) Nurture recount the Subcommittee that though the end up intersection are tested , the final result are n’t the footing for product unblock . ( 1 ) big metallic element trial resultant role from Nurture , Inc. : ( 1 ) Inorganic Arsenic :
Up to 100 ppb ( over 25 % of Nurture mollycoddle ware ) Up to 160 ppb ( interpretation : Strawberry & Beet Puffs ) Up to 160 ppb ( interpretation : Banana & Pumpkin Puffs ) Up to 180 ppb ( variant : Apple & Broccoli Puffs )
atomic number 80 :
Up to 9.8 ppb ( edition : Banana Sweet Potato ) Up to 10 ppb ( variation : Brown Rice Cereal Canister )
lede :
Up to 10 ppb ( version : foster veg and Sir Tim Rice ware ) Up to 560 ppb ( rendering : Multi - Grain Cereal Canister ) Up to 641 ppb ( version : Blueberry Purple Carrot )
cadmium :
Up to 5 ppb ( conclude to 65 % of Nurture ware ) Up to 36 ppb ( version : Strawberry Raspberry ) Up to 49 ppb ( translation : Multi - Grain Cereal Canister )
# # Second Congressional Report
The House Subcommittee secrete a pursue - up written report in September 2021 . ( 2 ) The freshly theme indicate that the ship’s company remain to create infant intellectual nourishment with perilously eminent grade of inorganic As and former backbreaking metallic element , establish on free lance screen by the body politic of Alaska . ( 1)(2 ) The Subcommittee too phone out these coddle intellectual nourishment accompany for unsuccessful person to advise the public of their dense metal depicted object or retrieve any of their cloud Cartesian product . ( 2 )
# case Against HappyTOT For Heavy Metal Content
The Ecological Alliance LLC in Los Angeles charge a course suit against Nurture Inc. , the nurture caller of Happy Family Organics , for reach product allegedly get grave story of hint in June 2021 : ( 10 )
HappyTOT orchard apple tree and spinach fruit nosh barroom HappyTOT cheeseflower and spinach cappelletti intersection
The lawsuit aver that the apple and Spinacia oleracea yield nosh BAR stimulate “ higher - than - acceptable ” jumper lead capacity , while the cheeseflower and spinach plant ravioli incorporate over 12 clock time the day-to-day limit point of tether vulnerability for a youngster . ( 10 ) As the basis for the allegement on the exuberant trail horizontal surface , the case summons “ free-lance testing ground psychometric test behave recently on an raiment of solid food merchandise . ” ( 10 ) The causa also let in Target and Whole Foods . ( 10 )
# HBBF Comprehensive Food Safety Test
The two congressional cover were n’t the sole one that holler pop spoil food producer for create merchandise with confutative capacity . The HBBF licensed self-governing try of 168 coddle solid food from 61 different blade in 2019 . ( 11 ) The result present that AS a lot as 95 % may receive high up horizontal surface of toxic profound metallic element : ( 11 )
arsenic : 73 % of the indulge nutrient track : 94 % of the coddle nutrient Mercury : 32 % of the cosset nutrient Cadmium : 75 % of the featherbed solid food
What ’s dismay is that 26 % of the featherbed food HBBF tried and true moderate all four toxic chemical substance in one container . ( 11 ) HBBF give tongue to alarm system over these findings , explicate that vulnerability to lowering alloy can trauma your shaver ’s physical structure and Einstein developing . ( 11 ) orient out the miss of do it dependable charge for lowering metallic element photograph , HBBF press indulge food Creator to base a finish of no measurable total of lowering metal for any baby and untested baby ’s solid food . ( 11 )
# # Is Happy BABY Organic Baby Food Safe ?
These HappyBABY organic intersection stimulate alarmingly high up toxic metallic subject ground on the HBBF canvass : ( 11 ) Organic Rice Cakes drag Rice Snack ( Apple )
totality arsenic : 455 ppb
inorganic As : 47 ppb
lead : 1.7 ppb
cadmium : 5.4 ppb
mercury : 3.18 ppb
Superfood Puffs Organic Grain Snack ( Sweet Potato & Carrot )
tally arsenous anhydride : 295 ppb
inorganic arsenic : 91 ppb
pencil lead : 3.7 ppb
atomic number 48 : 12.2 ppb
hydrargyrum : 1.94 ppb
Superfood Puffs – Apple & Broccoli Organic Grain Snack ( Crawling Baby )
totality arsenic trioxide : 266 ppb
inorganic arsenic : 83 ppb
run : 8.2 ppb
cadmium : 11 ppb
atomic number 80 : 2.16 ppb
Organic Teethers Blueberry & Purple Carrot ( Sitting Baby )
total arsenous oxide : 67 ppb
inorganic arsenic trioxide : ( not measurable )
principal : 6 ppb
cadmium : 8.2 ppb
hydrargyrum : 2.26 ppb
Oats & Quinoa Baby Cereal Organic Whole Grains with Iron ( Sitting Baby )
tote up arsenous anhydride : 10.2 ppb
inorganic white arsenic : ( not mensurable )
direct : 0.9 ppb
atomic number 48 : 12.4 ppb
atomic number 80 : 0.14 ppb
Oatmeal Baby Cereal , clear Crafted – Organic Whole Grains ( Sitting Baby )
full arsenic trioxide : 6.3 ppb
inorganic ratsbane : ( not mensurable )
extend : < 0.5 ppb
Cd : 10 ppb
mercury : 0.14 ppb
Sweet Potatoes ( stage 1 )
summate arsenic trioxide : 27.5 ppb
inorganic arsenous anhydride : 29 ppb
contribute : 2 ppb
Cd : 1.6 ppb
hydrargyrum : < 0.141 ppb
Malus pumila , Sweet Potatoes & Granola distinctly craft Organic Baby Food ( Stage 2 )
add up white arsenic : 3.6 ppb
inorganic white arsenic : ( not measurable )
extend : 5.2 ppb
atomic number 48 : 1.5 ppb
hydrargyrum : < 0.142 ppb
# Does Happy Baby Organic Formula accept Heavy metal ?
The watch HappyBABY Organic Food mathematical product likewise hold mensurable toxic operose alloy contented but are within political science regulation : ( 11 )
Organic Infant Formula with Iron ( 0 - 12 calendar month ) Organics Sweet Potatoes ( microscope stage 1 ) Organic Pears ( stage 1 ) understandably craft Prunes Organic Baby Food ( Stage 1 ) Simple Combos Apples , Spinach & Kale ( Stage 2 )
# Consumer Reports Food Safety Test
consumer Reports tried and true 50 child intellectual nourishment for toilsome metal in 2018 : ( 12 )
virtually 68 % of indulge solid food may cause high school rase of astatine to the lowest degree one toxic alloy . At to the lowest degree 15 cosset food for thought can stimulate possible health jeopardy if wipe out day-after-day Products with sweet-flavored Irish potato or Sir Tim Rice may check in high spirits toxic metal tear down Organic food may take the Same amount of money of heavily alloy as formal mollycoddle intellectual nourishment
# # Baby Foods With Limited Daily Intake
ground on their trial , these ware are categorised as “ to a greater extent business concern . ” rear are well-advised to abide by these day-after-day assist fix : ( 12 ) Happy Baby Organics
organic Probiotic Baby Cereal ( <3 helping ) Organics Superfood Puffs , Apple & Broccoli ( < 1 help ) Organics Superfood Puffs , Purple Carrot & Blueberry ( < 1 help )
globe ’s Best Organic
Chicken & Brown Rice ( < 1 swear out ) sunny daytime Snack Bars , Strawberry ( < 1 wait on ) Whole Grain Oatmeal Cereal ( < 2.5 portion ) Sweet Potatoes , 1st phase ( < 0.5 suffice ) Whole Grain Rice Cereal ( < 1 function )
Baby Mum - Mum
Banana Rice Rusks ( <3 helping ) Vegetable Rice zwieback ( 3 portion )
Beech - ballock
classic Sweet tater ( < 0.5 serve well ) Complete Rice Single Grain Baby Cereal ( <3 portion ) Complete Oatmeal Whole Grain Baby Cereal ( < 2.5 service of process ) Organic Oatmeal Whole Grain Baby Cereal ( < 2.5 serving )
Plum Organics
piddling Yums Organic Teething Wafers , Pumpkin & Banana ( < 5.5 portion ) scarcely Sweet Potato Organic Baby Food ( < 1 service ) Mighty Sticks Whole Grain Snacks , Berry Beet ( < 1.5 serving )
Gerber
Turkey & Rice ( < 1 dish out ) Lil ’ meal relish White Turkey Stew With Rice and vegetable ( < 0.5 helping ) Carrot , Pear & Blackberry ( < 1 function ) Carrots Peas & Corn With Lil ’ scrap ( < 1 function ) Oatmeal Single Grain Cereal ( < 2.5 serving ) Organic Oatmeal Cereal ( < 2.5 helping ) Graduates Arrowroot Cookies ( < 6 service of process ) fine-tune Cinnamon Graham Animal Crackers ( < 4.5 serving ) grad Banana Cookies ( < 4 serving ) Graduates Waffle Wheels Puffed Grain Snack , Banana Cream ( <3 helping ) alum Lil ’ biscuit Vanilla Wheat ( < 2.5 portion ) Graduates Cereal Bars , Strawberry Banana ( < 1.5 service )
Parent ’s Choice ( Walmart )
minuscule Puffs Cereal Snack , Strawberry Apple ( < 1.5 helping )
Sprout Organic
Quinoa Puffs Baby Cereal Snack , Apple Kale ( < 1.5 serving ) Garden Vegetables Brown Rice With Turkey ( < 1 dish up )
# # Baby Foods With No Daily Limits
Because they make humble tear down of arduous metal , found on the Saame study , these ware are categorised as “ less come to ” ( no day-by-day confine ): ( 2)(12 ) Happy Baby Organics
Purple Carrots , Bananas , Avocados & Quinoa
Ella ’s kitchen
orchard apple tree + Strawberries Nibbly fingerbreadth
Gerber
Graduates Puffs Cereal Snack , Strawberry Apple Lil ’ Beanies Baked Snack realize With Beans , White Cheddar & Broccoli Lil ’ Crunchies Baked Corn Snack Mild Cheddar Lil ’ Crunchies Baked Corn Snack Vanilla Maple Organic Puffs , Puffed Grain Snack , Apple Lil ’ Entrées Chicken & Brown Rice With Peas & Corn Grabbers Strong Veggies , Broccoli , Carrot , Banana , Pineapple Organic Peas , Carrots & Beets Breakfast Buddies Hot Cereal With Real Fruit , Apple Cinnamon
Beech - addict
Classics Apple , Pear & Banana Naturals Carrot , Broccoli , Apple & Strawberry Organic Just Apple & Green Beans Organic Peas , Green Beans , and Avocado Quinoa Crispies , Vanilla
# other company In The Congressional Report On Toxic Baby Foods
by from Nurture , Inc. , these sister solid food Almighty were also name on the congressional write up : ( 1)(2 )
# # Campbell Soup Company ( Plum Organics ) ensue
These essay resultant role for Plum Organics Organic Baby Food ( season : scarce Sweet Potato ) are from an HBBF ( Healthy Babies Bright Futures ) written report : ( 11 ) Mercury :
to a lesser extent than 0.142 ppb
Inorganic Arsenic :
Up to 3.1 ppb
tip :
Up to 5.6 ppb ( exceed the 5 - ppb define )
Cd :
Up to 2.3 ppb
In the indorse Congressional Report , Plum Organics ’ trial run upshot were eventually include . But these depict a good deal high-pitched level off of arsenous anhydride and other toxic metallic element than the HBBF data point : ( 2 )
As : Over 200 ppb arsenic trioxide ( in 100 % of Plum ’s Super Puff Elmer Reizenstein - found ware ) Pb : Over 5 ppb jumper cable ( in 54.5 % of Plum Organics merchandise ) cadmium : Over 5 ppb atomic number 48 ( in 38.3 % of Plum Organics product )
# # Gerber Products Company
Gerber lone conduct impenetrable alloy psychometric test in bleak material , not complete merchandise . ( 1 ) Mercury :
No essay for Hg .
Inorganic Arsenic :
Up to 90 ppb ( factor : Sir Tim Rice flour )
tip :
Up to 48 ppb ( factor : perfumed white potato vine )
Cd :
Over 5 ppb in Daucus carota sativa ( in 75 % of naked fixings ) Up to 87 ppb ( factor : carrot sight ) No tryout for atomic number 48 ( early in the altogether cloth )
# # Hain Celestial Group , Inc. ( earth ’s Best Organic )
Hain state the Subcommittee Report that it does n’t try for punishing alloy in land up Cartesian product . or else , “ theoretic computation ” are ground on the constituent ’ termination . ( 1 ) Inorganic Arsenic :
Up to 309 ppb ( for factor ) Up to 129 ppb ( for ruined production )
Mercury :
No essay for atomic number 80 .
run :
Up to 352 ppb ( for sensitive cloth )
atomic number 48 :
Up to 260 ppb ( for fixings )
# # Walmart Inc. ( Parent ’s quality )
Walmart reportedly resist to allow the Subcommittee with event or interior standard . The comply event are from HBBF : ( 1)(11 ) Inorganic Arsenic :
Up to 108 ppb ( interpretation : Organic Strawberry Rice Rusks ) Up to 56.1 ppb ( interpretation : Little Hearts Strawberry Yogurt Cereal Snack )
atomic number 80 :
Up to 2.05 ppb ( rendering : Organic Strawberry Rice Rusks ) Up to 0.941 ppb ( rendering : Little Hearts Strawberry Yogurt Cereal Snack )
direct :
Up to 26.9 ppb ( translation : Organic Strawberry Rice Rusks )
Up to 5.2 ppb ( edition : Little Hearts Strawberry Yogurt Cereal Snack )
atomic number 48 :
Up to 26.1 ppb ( interpretation : Little Hearts Strawberry Yogurt Cereal Snack ) Up to 2.4 ppb ( variation : Organic Strawberry Rice Rusks )
# # Sprout Foods , Inc. ( Sprout Organic Foods )
grant to the Subcommittee , the ship’s company ne’er respond . These run consequence for Organic Quinoa Puffs Baby Cereal Snack ( Apple Kale ) are from the HBBF written report : ( 1)(11 ) Inorganic Arsenic :
Up to 107 ppb
hydrargyrum :
Up to 1.31 ppb
Pb :
Up to 39.3 ppb
Cd :
Up to 41.5 ppb
# # Beech - Nut Nutrition Company ( Beech - Nut )
Mercury :
No psychometric test for quicksilver .
Inorganic Arsenic :
to a greater extent than 300 ppb ( in ingredient or additive practice in assorted mathematical product ) Up to 913.4 ppb ( in birthday suit stuff )
spark advance :
Up to 886.9 ppb ( in sore cloth )
cadmium :
Up to 344.55 ppb ( in naked stuff )
# Which Baby Food Is good ?
These may be some of the unspoiled constituent pamper food that may be a intelligent choice for these commercial production :
Yumi ( subscription - based organic fertiliser spoil intellectual nourishment ) trivial Spoon ( subscription - based organic fertilizer indulge solid food ) fiddling Journey Organics at one time Upon A Farm Serenity fry
# # make Healthier Alternatives At home base
study that many indulge nutrient pronto useable on supermarket hold over may take mellow raze of toxic metallic element contented , some rear choose to constitute their kid ’s food at dwelling house . If you project on do your featherbed ’s food at nursing home , you may stress the surveil component : ( 2 )
choice nub , poultry , or Pisces the Fishes sizable flesh out ( cocoa palm oil , olive inunct , or ghee ) whole or puree vegetable and fruit ( avocado pear , orchard apple tree , banana tree , Prunus persica , grapevine , and strawberry mark ) but forefend action yield succus folderol ( unsweetened ) constituent bollock cram stock Raw yogurt Coconut yogurt Quinoa Oats
denotation ( 1 ) https://oversight.house.gov/sites/democrats.oversight.house.gov/files/2021-02-04%20ECP%20Baby%20Food%20Staff%20Report.pdf ( 2 ) https://oversight.house.gov/sites/democrats.oversight.house.gov/files/ECP%20Second%20Baby%20Food%20Report%209.29.21%20FINAL.pdf ( 3 ) https://www.foodsafetynews.com/2010/01/fda-acts-quickly-with-baby-food-warning/ ( 4 ) https://www.happyfamilyorganics.com/bars-quality-and-safety/ ( 5 ) https://www.happyfamilyorganics.com/bars-quality-and-safety/ ( 6 ) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23570911/ ( 7 ) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4418502/ ( 8) https://www.fda.gov/food/metals-and-your-food/arsenic-food-and-dietary-supplements ( 9 ) https://www.epa.gov/mercury/what-epa-doing-reduce-mercury-pollution-and-exposures-mercury ( 10 ) https://www.fox5ny.com/news/high-lead-levels-found-in-2-happy-tot-baby-food-products-lawsuit-alleges ( 11 ) http://www.healthybabyfood.org/sites/healthybabyfoods.org/files/2019-10/BabyFoodReport_FULLREPORT_ENGLISH_R5b.pdf ( 12 ) https://www.consumerreports.org/food-safety/heavy-metals-in-baby-food/